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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - drive

 
 

Связанные словари

Drive

drive
~1 v past tense drove, past participle driven 1 »OPERATE A VEHICLE« to sit in a car, bus etc and make it travel from one place to another  (Do you drive? | She drove the pick-up and got our supplies.) 2 »TRAVEL SOMEWHERE« to travel in a car  (Shall we drive or take the bus?) 3 »TAKE SB SOMEWHERE« to take someone somewhere in a car  (Just tell us when you have to go, and Jim will drive you. | drive sb back/down/over etc)  (Can I drive you home?) 4 »FEELING« to make someone feel or do something bad or unpleasant  (drive sb to sth)  (The children are driving me to despair. | drive sb to do sth)  (It was hunger that drove them to steal the bread. | be driven by sth (=be encouraged to do something by an unpleasant feeling or quality))  (Phil, driven by jealousy, started spying on his wife. | drive sb to drink (=upset someone very much))  (This job's enough to drive anyone to drink! | drive sb mad/crazy etc)  (The noise from the neighbours is driving me mad.) 5 »FORCE SB/STH« to force someone or something to go somewhere  (Tourists were driven indoors by the rain. | Cowhands drove the cattle into the corral.) 6 »PROVIDE POWER« to provide the power for something  (a steam-driven generator) 7 »HIT STH INTO STH« to hit something, such as a nail, into something else  (We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.) 8 »SPORT« to move a ball in a game of football, golf etc by kicking, hitting, or bouncing (bounce1 (1)) it hard and fast  (Bonds drove the ball to center field.) 9 drive a hard bargain to make an agreement difficult by demanding a lot or refusing to give too much 10 drive sb out of their mind to do something that makes someone feel as if they are crazy 11 drive a coach and horses through sth to destroy an argument, plan etc completely  (The new bill will drive a coach and horses through recent trade agreements.) 12 »MAKE A HOLE« to make a large hole in something using heavy equipment or machinery  (They're planning to drive a tunnel through the mountains.) 13 drive home a point to make something completely clear to someone  (I tried to drive home the point that we need extra people, but the boss wasn't interested.) 14 drive a wedge between to do something that makes people disagree or start to dislike each other  (Lisa's lies drove a wedge between the couple.) 15 drive yourself too hard to force yourself to work too hard, because you want to be successful drive at sth phr v what sb is driving at the thing someone is really trying to say  (He didn't mention the word `redundancy' but I knew what he was driving at.) drive sb away phr v to behave in a way that forces someone to leave  (Your possessiveness will drive Liz away if you're not careful.) drive off phr v 1 if a car, driver etc drives off, they leave  (After the accident the other car just drove off.) 2 T drive someone/something off) to force someone or something that is attacking or threatening you to go away  (We keep dogs in the yard to drive off intruders.) 3 to hit the first ball in a game of golf drive sb/sth out phr v to force someone or something to leave  (Downtown stores are being driven out by crime.) drive sth up phr v to force prices, costs etc to rise quickly  (The oil shortage drove gas prices up by 20 cents a gallon.) ~2 n 1 »IN A CAR« a trip in a car  (It's a four day drive to Prague. | go for a drive)  (Let's go for a drive along the coast.) 2 »OUTSIDE YOUR HOUSE« the area or road between your house and the street; driveway  (He parked his car in the drive.) 3 »SPORT« an act of hitting a ball hard, especially in tennis or golf  (He hit a long, high drive to right field.) 4 »A FIGHT FOR STH« a planned effort by an organization or government to achieve a change that will improve people's lives  (a big anti-smoking drive | economy drive (=effort to reduce spending)) 5 »NATURAL NEED« a strong natural need which must be satisfied  (Hunger is a human drive. | sex drive) 6 »SB'S ENERGY« determination and energy that make you successfully achieve something  (Brian has got tremendous drive.) 7 Drive used in the names of roads  (They live at 141 Park Drive.) 8 »POWER« the power from an engine that makes the wheels of a vehicle go round  (four wheel drive) 9 »MILITARY ATTACK« several military attacks  (a drive deep into enemy territory)  (- see also disk drive, whist drive)
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1.
  (drives, driving, drove, driven) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner... She never learned to drive... Mrs Glick drove her own car and the girls went in Nancy’s convertible. VERB: V prep/adv, V, V n • driving ...a qualified driving instructor... N-UNCOUNT 2. If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. His daughter Carly drove him to the train station. VERB: V n prep/adv 3. A drive is a journey in a car or other vehicle. I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday. N-COUNT 4. A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person’s house. = driveway N-COUNT 5. If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. VERB: V n 6. You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. ...equipment such as terminals, tape drives or printers. N-COUNT: usu supp N see also disk drive 7. If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground... I held it still and drove in a nail. VERB: V n prep, V n with adv 8. In games such as cricket, golf, or football, if a player drives a ball somewhere, they kick or hit it there with a lot of force. Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the net. VERB: V n prep/adv, also V n 9. If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. Rain drove against the window. VERB: V prep/adv • driving He crashed into a tree in driving rain. ADJ: ADJ n 10. If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (drove; ~n; driving)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English drifan; akin to Old High German triban to ~  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to frighten or prod (as game or cattle) into moving in a desired direction  b. to go through (an area) driving game animals  2. to carry on or through energetically ~s a hard bargain  3.  a. to impart a forward motion to by physical force waves drove the boat ashore  b. to repulse, remove, or cause to go by force, authority, or influence ~ the enemy back  c. to set or keep in motion or operation ~ machinery by electricity  d. basketball to move quickly and forcefully down or along ~ the lane ~ the baseline  4.  a. to direct the motions and course of (a draft animal)  b. to operate the mechanism and controls and direct the course of (as a vehicle) ~ a car  c. to convey in a vehicle his father drove me home  d. to float (logs) down a stream  5.  a. to exert inescapable or coercive pressure on ; force ~n by his passions  b. to compel to undergo or suffer a change (as in situation or emotional state) drove him crazy drove her out of business  c. to urge relentlessly to continuous exertion the sergeant drove his recruits  d. to press or force into an activity, course, or direction the drug habit ~s addicts to steal  e. to project, inject, or impress incisively drove her point home  6. to force (a passage) by pressing or digging  7.  a. to propel (an object of play) swiftly or forcefully drove a long fly ball to the warning track  b. to hit (a golf ball) from the tee especially with a ~r; also to ~ a golf ball onto (a green)  c. to cause (a run or runner) to be scored in baseball — usually used with in  8. to give shape or impulse to factors that ~ the business cycle the ideas that have ~n history  intransitive verb  1.  a. to dash, plunge, or surge ahead rapidly or violently  b. to progress with strong momentum the rain was driving hard  c. to make a quick and forceful move in basketball ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. & n. --v. (past drove; past part. driven) 1 tr. (usu. foll. by away, back, in, out, to, etc.) urge in some direction, esp. forcibly (drove back the wolves). 2 tr. a (usu. foll. by to + infin., or to + verbal noun) compel or constrain forcibly (was driven to complain; drove her to stealing). b (often foll. by to) force into a specified state (drove him mad; driven to despair). c (often refl.) urge to overwork (drives himself too hard). 3 a tr. (also absol.) operate and direct the course of (a vehicle, a locomotive, etc.) (drove a sports car; drives well). b tr. & intr. convey or be conveyed in a vehicle (drove them to the station; drove to the station in a bus) (cf. RIDE). c tr. (also absol.) be licensed or competent to drive (a vehicle) (does he drive?). d tr. (also absol.) urge and direct the course of (an animal drawing a vehicle or plough). 4 tr. (of wind, water, etc.) carry along, propel, send, or cause to go in some direction (pure as the driven snow). 5 tr. a (often foll. by into) force (a stake, nail, etc.) into place by blows (drove the nail home). b Mining bore (a tunnel, horizontal cavity, etc.). 6 tr. effect or conclude forcibly (drove a hard bargain; drove his point home). 7 tr. (of steam or other power) set or keep (machinery) going. 8 intr. (usu. foll. by at) work hard; dash, rush, or hasten. 9 tr. Cricket & Tennis hit (the ball) hard from a freely swung bat or racket. 10 tr. (often absol.) Golf strike (a ball) with a driver from the tee. 11 tr. chase or frighten (game, wild beasts, an enemy in warfare, etc.) from a large area to a smaller, to kill or capture; corner. 12 tr. Brit. hold a drift in (a forest etc.) (see DRIFT n. 9). --n. 1 an act of driving in a motor vehicle; a journey or excursion in such a vehicle (went for a pleasant drive; lives an hour's drive from us). 2 a the capacity for achievement; motivation and energy (lacks the drive needed to succeed). b Psychol. an inner urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need (unconscious emotional drives). 3 a a usu. landscaped street or road. b a usu. private...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) привод 2) передача 3) приведение в движение приводить в движение 4) забивать, вбивать, вколачивать 5) управление (автомобилем или поездом) вести, управлять 6) органы у правления (автомобиля) 7) лесн. сплав сплавлять 8) строить (дорогу, шоссе) 9) горизонтальная горная выработка; туннель проходить горную выработку, туннель 10) ход (доменной печи) 11) амер. улица; проезд; англ. подъездной путь 12) вытеснение (напр. нефти из коллектора) 13) режим (в коллекторе нефти) при разработке 14) эл. возбуждение; запуск возбуждать; запускать 15) лентопротяжный механизм 16) ЗУ на магнитной ленте, накопитель на магнитной ленте, ММЛ 17) вчт. дисковод 18) дисковое ЗУ, накопитель на магнитных дисках, НМД to drive down — 1. уменьшать число оборотов 2. забивать; to drive home — забивать до отказа; to drive off — отгонять, отделять; to drive out — 1. выделять (путём нагрева растворённый газ) 2. подавлять (генерацию); to drive up — увеличивать число оборотов; ускорять движение - accessory drive - accumulator drive - adjustable fan drive - adjustable speed drive - adjustable speed hydraulic drive - advance unit drive - aerial drive - aileron drive - air drive - air-powered drive - all-wheel drive - alternating-current drive - amplidyne drive - ancillary drive - angle drive - antenna drive - artificial drive - asynchronous drive - automatic electric drive - auxiliary drive - axle drive -...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  проходить (забой) забивать (напр. сваю) привод; система привода управлять, приводить в действие строить (автодорогу) проезд, улица, подъездной путь air drive all-wheel drive approach drive auxiliary drive belt drive chain drive crab drive direct drive electric drive fan drive hydraulic drive pneumatic drive variable speed drive vee belt drive ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) электропривод, ЭП; двигатель 2) возбуждение 3) дисковод 4) логический диск (винчестера) – electric drive – floppy disk drive – follower drive – grid drive – hard-disk drive – interconnected drive – line drive – magnetic drive – network drive – n-motor drive – positioning drive – quick servo drive – RAM drive – reader input drive – soft-controlled drive – streaming-tape drive – tape recorder drive – tracking drive – turntable drive ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
  1) привод, движущий механизм, передача приводить в движение 2) езда, вождение ездить 3) управление автомобилем управлять 4) возбуждение; запуск; приведение в действие возбуждать; запускать; приводить в действие 5) полигр. разгонять строку 6) полигр. набирать вразрядку 7) горн. штрек по простиранию пород 8) ведущий to drive as far as it will go — вколачивать до отказа to drive down — авто уменьшать число оборотов, снижать обороты to drive downhill — двигаться на спуске to drive engine up to speed — раскручивать двигатель to drive home — вбивать до отказа to drive into the ground —вколачивать в грунт to drive tunnel — вести проходку туннеля - V-belt variable-speed drive - crank drive - eccentric drive - elevator drive - floppy drive - fluid-coupling drive - four-wheel drive - friction variable-speed drive - front-wheel drive - frontal variable-speed drive - gimbal drive - group drive - induction motor drive - industrial drive - link-motion drive - mechanical variable-speed drive - optimizing input drive - oscillating crank drive - rack-and-pinion drive - rim drive - rope drive - step motor drive - synchro power drive - treadle drive - turntable drive - unidirectional drive - universal-shaft drive ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
  1. гл. 1) подгонять 2) занять 3) перегружать работой 4) вести дело 5) отбрасывать (противника) 6) прокладывать, проводить • - drive a bargain - drive a railroad - drive a trade - drive for - drive the invaders across the border - recruiting drive 2. сущ. 1) кампания (общественная) 2) гонка 3) движение, тенденция 4) стремление (for) 5) цель 6) стимул - armament drive - armaments drive - drive for signatures - drive to raise funds - economy drive - efficiency drive - export drive - membership drive - production drive Syn: end, purpose, goal, objective, object, target, task, objective, tendency, inclination, stimulus, incentive, impetus, boost, motive, tendency, bias, trend DRIVE 1. сущ. 1) а) общ. езда full drive — езда на полной скорости б) общ. прогулка, катание (в экипаже, машине); поездка to go for a drive — поехать (по)кататься 2) общ. подъездная дорога, аллея (часто используется как составная часть названия дорог); дорога для экипажей; просека 3) общ. гон, преследование (неприятеля или зверя) There were four drives, or large hunts, organized during the winter. — В течение зимы были организованы четыре крупных охоты. 4) воен. наступление, атака 5) общ. спешка, гонка armament(s) drive — гонка вооружений 6) общ. (общественная) кампания to put on start a drive — начать кампанию to initiate launch a drive for — начинать кампанию drive to raise funds — кампания по сбору средств drive for signatures — кампания по сбору подписей membership drive — кампания по...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
9.
  побуждение, стимул ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
10.
  1. езда full drive —- на полной скорости; полным ходом within two hour's drive of Oxford —- в двух часах езды до Оксфорда a drive of 100 kilometres —- пробег в 100 километров 2. прогулка, катание (в экипаже, машине); поездка to go for a drive —- поехать (по)кататься 3. подъездная дорога, аллея 4. дорога для экипажей 5. просека 6. гон, гоньба, преследование (неприятеля, зверя и т. п.) 7. воен. наступление; атака, удар a massive export drive in African markets —- массированное экспортное наступление на африканские рынки Arab diplomatic drive in Europe —- дипломатические инициативы арабов в Европе 8. гонка, спешка armament(s) drive —- гонка вооружений the constant drive of work —- постоянная спешка в работе 9. ам. (общественная) кампания membership drive —- кампания по по привлечению новых членов (в партию и т. п.) economy drive —- поход за экономию; борьба за режим экономии drive for signatures —- кампания по сбору подписей drive to raise funds —- кампания по сбору средств to put on a drive —- начать кампанию 10. стремление a drive for self-affirmation —- стремление к самоутверждению drive for power —- борьба за власть 11. энергия, напористость his style has drive —- у него энергичный стиль what he lacked in physical size he more than made up in sheer drive and determination —- свой маленький рост он с избытком компенсировал исключительной...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
11.
  to bay  а) hunt. загнать (зверя)  б) припереть к стене  в) mil. заставить (противника) принять бой DRIVE  1. noun  1) катание, езда, прогулка (в экипаже, автомобиле) to go for a drive - совершить прогулку  2) дорога (для экипажей); подъездная аллея (к дому)  3) преследование (неприятеля или зверя)  4) большая энергия, напористость  5) побуждение, стимул  6) гонка, спешка (в работе)  7) тенденция  8) сплав, гонка (леса)  9) tech. передача, привод  10) плоский удар (в теннисе, крикете)  11) mil. энергичное наступление, удар, атака  12) amer. (общественная) кампания (по привлечению новых членов и т.п.) to put on a drive - начать кампанию a drive to raise funds - кампания по сбору средств  13) mining штрек  14) amer.; coll. продажа по низким ценам (с целью конкуренции) Syn: see zest  2. v.; past drove; past part. driven  1) везти (в автомобиле, экипаже и т.п.)  2) ехать (в автомобиле, экипаже и т.п.); быстро двигаться, нестись  3) править (лошадьми) to drive a pair - править парой  4) управлять (машиной, автомобилем)  5) гнать; преследовать (зверя, неприятеля) to drive into a corner - загнать в угол; fig. тж. припереть к стенке driven ashore - выброшенный на берег  6) вбивать, вколачивать (тж. drive into) - drive a nail home - drive home  7) проводить, прокладывать to drive a railway through the...
Англо-русский словарь
12.
  U.S. gov. abbr. Democrat Republican Independent Voter Education transport. abbr. Dedicated Road Infrastructure for Vehicle Safety in Europe electron. abbr. Dynamic Resolution Intensive Vector Enhancement non-prof. org. abbr. Development Research Innovation Vision And Excellence gen. bus. abbr. Directional Reasonable Inspiring Visible And Eventual ...
English abbreviation dictionary
13.
  See: LINE DRIVE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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